I've been holding off opining on the anarchy unfolding in New Orleans. There's been too much to absorb - too much yelling; too many isolated tidbits; not a whole lot of analysis beyond the pure shock of it all. That's beginning to change.
Yesterday's Wall Street Journal (subscription required), provided historical synopses of four natural (or semi-natural) catastrophes in U.S. history: the great Chicago fire, (1871), the Johnstown flood, (1889), the Galveston hurricane (1900) and the San Francisco earthquake and fire, (1906). What these have in common are:
- Near-total physical devastation
- Massive loss of life (proportionally and absolutely)
- Strong action-biased local leadership, and
- A rebound to something much greater than before
...cities are resilient and usually bounce back from the worst natural or man-made devastation... People don't abandon their cities, and indeed industries don't abandon the cities they're in... Americans are loath to surrender their cities despite the threat of an array of biblical plagues.
In contrast, much of editorializing about New Orleans - from both left and right - seems to assume the worst and also assume that the federal government, and particularly the president has the ability and primary
responsibility to act as
deus ex machina, miraculously making everything OK overnight from Washington. As if that were possible.
The reasoning is all over the political map:
We did it in Iraq and for the tsunami, why not here?, We're the world's superpower, so why aren't we supermen? These are poor people of color, what do you expect? We pay lots of taxes and this is all we get? We have a Homeland Security department - what have they been up to? We were supposed to be prepared for a terrorist attack, etc. All are valid to some degree; but all seem to miss the point that centralized bureaucracy - whomever is in office - is inherently poor at handling local crises, especially when time is of the essence. When armed gangs are roving the streets raping and firing at will, it's not a problem of more food and water. It's a problem of who's going to stop these folks from causing chaos?
The century-old historical examples instead all highlight local leadership, e.g., trade unions, block associations, churches, benevolent associations, major employers, and just plain civic-minded folk taking charge to fix what broke. Only long after the fact did those four cities rely on funds they'd solicited in Washington and elsewhere. They certainly didn't wait for them.
I get the sense that many in the media and even the blogosphere wish that there were a magic solution to all this - that the president or Congress or even state officials should make it all OK because they're the government. There's a kernel of truth in that. Some of this requires out-and-out rescue from outside. But I find it ironic and disappointing that in New Orleans - which by reputation at least, I've always thought of as right up there with Chicago and Boston in terms of hyper-local (block/ward) politics - there's a sense of simply waiting for the cavalry to arrive, (which thankfully they seem to have done today.) We've been conditioned to think that 9-1-1 (the dialing kind, not the terrorist strike) will solve everything - that we can outsource our security to forces unseen.
Ordinary citizens almost across the board have been trained and pacified by 70 years of the welfare state to expect a remote solution. Tell that to an early 20th century resident of San Francisco, (probably well armed), and s/he won't know what you're talking about. (Very different story for early 21st century SFO, but we won't go there today.) When the solution
must emerge locally, leadership and ingenuity - and necessary, responsible force - have a way of coming out of the proverbial woodwork.
Neal Boortz also makes the connection with the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, asking what would have happened if someone - anyone - had taken a firmer stand against mayhem early on in New Orleans:
Aren't we all a bit tired of hearing the Governor of Louisiana tells us all how she is now ready to crack down on the lawlessness in New Orleans. She's been ready to crack down for days. Have you seen it on TV? Police say that they weren't arresting people because they didn't have any place to put them. One of the first responsibilities of government in times of disaster is to restore order. This means that you stop people from preying on other people. If some looters had been shot and killed on day one -- not at grocery stores, but at clothing, appliance or jewelry stores, or in the casinos or at an ATM -- if a looter had been shot the first day, we would have seen a lot less violence.
Maybe things are changing .. finally. Now we have the Louisiana governor saying of the newly arrived National Guard troops: "They have M-16s, and they're locked and loaded ... I have one message for these hoodlums: These troops know how to shoot and kill, and they are more than willing to do so if necessary, and I expect they will."
In 1906 a devastating earthquake hit San Francisco. The mayor at that time was one E.E. Schmitz. Mayor Schmitz issued a proclamation. Perhaps you would like to read it: "...[police] have been authorized by me to KILL any and all persons found to be engaged in looting or any other crime." [emphasis added]
[The rest of the Boortz pieces on that page are interesting too - scroll down.] I'm not ordinarily a fan of capital punishment for a variety of reasons, not least its lack of a deterrent effect and its cost, but in a rare crisis like this,
immediate frontier justice would have been useful to get peoples' attention. Otherwise, isolated anarchy begets widespread anarchy as those on the margin of the social fabric ask 'why not?' As Victor Davis Hanson likes to point out, human nature has not changed in millennia. Some will always be absolute beasts given the opportunity. Without order, nothing about resupply, rescue or rebuilding is possible. We've seen that in Iraq.
Having not established it locally and very early, we see it in New Orleans now too. Local frontier justice may not have saved the ill and elderly, but it sure would have prevented some rapes and murders. It would also have enabled some of those helicopters to land safely and made it less risky and cumbersome to plan relief convoys. Instead, we have to waste time thinking about who's going to ride shotgun as if this were Somalia. Hesitation and a defensive posture there were immensely costly. Had local authorities and even civic-minded individuals gone on offense in New Orleans very early on, at least some of the breakdown in order surely could have been avoided.
UPDATE: An astute reader points us to
this LA Times article, (free registration required), noting that complaints about federal response are not unique to the 21st century. I'd add that while mindless dependence on government also has long roots, it has gotten worse. It still isn't serving anyone terribly well - least of all the poor in this country who've been trained by liberal elites to sit up and beg for handouts. To imply that all of those stuck in N.O. had no choice, (and I readily acknowledge that some did not), is to insult the intelligence of many who remained on assurances that they'd somehow be saved if they followed the mayor's and governor's orders. That they were not then protected from mayhem by those officials is a travesty. That's job one of government - before we get to any debates about other roles it should or should not play. That is not the president's job. That is not the president's fault. That is why we have mayors and governors whom the public trusts with long-term planning. George Bush is not uber-mayor. He has other jobs to do.
Poor people could have driven buses too - probably much better than rich people. Local government officials didn't let them.